Batman & Robin Works Cited

"A TIGHTS SQUEEZE." Entertainment Weekly, 8 Mar 1996, Issue #317, https://web.archive.org/web/20071013064740/http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,291605,00.html

Bria, Bill. "Arnold Schwarzenegger Has No Regrets About His Batman & Robin Role." SlashFilm, 31 Jul 2022, https://www.slashfilm.com/942149/arnold-schwarzenegger-has-no-regrets-about-his-batman-robin-role/

Couch, Aaron. "'Batman & Robin' at 20: Joel Schumacher and More Reveal What Really Happened." The Hollywood Reporter, 20 Jun 2017, https://web.archive.org/web/20221101011528/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-features/batman-robin-at-20-joel-schumacher-more-reveal-what-happened-1014972/

Crow, David. "George Clooney (and Everyone Else) Needs to Stop Apologizing for 'Campy Batman.'" Den of Geek, 18 Jun 2025, https://www.denofgeek.com/tv/george-clooney-needs-to-stop-apologizing-campy-batman/

Crow, David. "Why Tim Burton's Batman 3 Never Happened." Den of Geek, 25 Aug 2019, https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/why-tim-burtons-batman-3-never-happened/

Ebert, Roger. "Batman and Robin." RogerEbert, 20 Jun 1997, https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/batman-and-robin-1997

Fleming, Michael. "HELMER'S 3RD AT BAT." Variety, 20 Feb 1997, https://variety.com/1997/voices/columns/helmer-s-3rd-at-bat-1117435255/

Knight, Rosie. "80 BATMAN COVERS THAT ARE HILARIOUSLY WEIRD." Nerdist, 1 Apr 2019, https://nerdist.com/article/weird-hilarious-batman-covers-80th-birthday/

Kohn, Eric. "Topher Grace Recut 'The Hobbit' Trilogy as a 2-Hour Movie to Clear His Head After Playing David Duke." Indiewire, 31 Jul 2018, https://www.indiewire.com/features/general/topher-grace-the-hobbit-fan-edit-blackkklansman-1201989456/

Mallory, Michael. "Holy caped caper, IV." Variety, 4 Mar 1997, https://variety.com/1997/scene/vpage/holy-caped-caper-iv-1117343043/

Maslin, Janet. "Batman and Robin." The New York Times, 20 Jun 1997, https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/film/batman-film-review.html

Ransome, Noel. "Twenty Years Later, Joel Schumacher Is Very Sorry About 'Batman & Robin.'" VICE, 12 Jun 2017, https://web.archive.org/web/20220608223732/https://www.vice.com/en/article/xw8vpk/twenty-years-later-joel-schumacher-is-very-sorry-about-batman-and-robin

Ross, Alex. "The Schumacher Hypothesis." Slate, 21 Jun 1997, https://slate.com/culture/1997/06/the-schumacher-hypothesis.html

Setlowe, Rick. "The write kind of director." Variety, 5 Mar 1997, https://archive.ph/20081218103453/http://www.variety.com/vstory/VR1117343096